WG, 1957, oil on canvas, 68 x 66 inches
MILTON RESNICK
American (1922-2004)

Milton Resnick was one of the last survivors of the first generation of the New York Abstract Expressionists. Born in Russia, Resnick and his family left and arrived in New York City in 1922 at age five the family settled in Brooklyn. At age 14, he enrolled in the commercial art program at the Pratt Institute Evening School of Art in Brooklyn, but a teacher there suggested he switch to fine arts, so the next year he enrolled in the American Artists' School in New York City. Ad Reinhardt, future Abstract Expressionist, was a classmate, and they shared a budding interest in abstraction. However, Resnick's father forbid any expression of his son wanting to be an artist and faced with this disapproval of his commitment to painting, Resnick moved out of the family home in 1934 when he was 17. He supported himself as an elevator boy and continued at the American Artists' School, where he was given a small studio room and each day provided with materials left behind by students attending night classes.

During the Great Depression, Resnick was in the Easel and Mural Division of the Works Progress Administration (WPA). By 1938, he had his own studio on West 21st Street, nearby Willem de Kooning with whom he formed a close friendship in the 1940s. Resnick's budding art career was interrupted by World War II, and he served five years in the Army, stationed in Iceland and Europe. After the war he lived for three years in Paris, where among others, he associated with modernist sculptors Alberto Giacometti and Constantin BrĂ¢ncusi. He endured near-starvation during this period only to have the one show of his work created in Paris canceled before it even opened.

In 1948, Milton Resnick returned to New York, and used his G.I. benefits to enroll in abstract expressionist painter Hans Hofmann's school. He also took a studio on East 8th Street, near Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, and Franz Kline. Through de Kooning, Resnick met artist Pat Passlof, whom he married in 1961. Passlof was also an accomplished Abstract Expressionist painter and remained married to Resnick until his death in 2004.

In the late 1940s, Resnick debated painting with his friends and colleagues at The Club, a regular meeting of modern artists working in and around Tenth Street in New York. Like them, Resnick was striving for an overall quality for his pictures, a way to unite foreground and background, in order to achieve a resolution of opposites, a metaphor for all dialectics. While the others moved toward throwing or dragging quantities of paint across the face of the canvas, Resnick retained a particularly personal and impassioned confrontation with brush painting. Sometimes his work was referred to as Abstract Impressionism because of his all over style, coming into prominence just as Pop Art moved into the limelight.

During the 1950s and 1960s, Resnick earned respect for his Abstract Expressionist paintings and also was unique for being one of the few New York artists to have a large working space for large-scale canvases. In 1976, he purchased the space that served him to the end of his active career, an abandoned synagogue on Eldridge Street on New York's lower east side. It was near his wife's studio, which was another abandoned synagogue and purchased by the couple in 1963.

Mr. Resnick taught at art schools across the country as well as at the New York Studio School. Beginning with the Poindexter Gallery in 1955, he had 25 solo exhibitions in New York, the last 10 at the Robert Miller Gallery, most recently in 2002. In 1985 the Contemporary Arts Museum, Houston, organized a retrospective of his work. Resnick is also represented in many public collections, including those of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Whitney Museum of American Art and The Museum of Modern Art. Resnick died at the age of 87 in his New York City home.